How To Use Macros And Blender

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I wanted a way to perform a “Repeat Last Action” command in Blender.  I found an easy way to do it on Ubuntu Linux with a little tool called xmacro.  Xmacro is a simple keyboard and mouse recording utility.  It will record keystrokes that can be played back at a later time.  It is quite old but it works with a little help.

Step 1. Install Xmacro

$ sudo apt-get install xmacro

Step 2. Install Nick’s Helper Scripts

Save these two scripts somewhere on your Linux box.

record_macro.bash:

#!/usr/bin/env bash

ESC_KEY_CODE=9

# A delay is needed to ensure all keys are released that
# activate the macro prior to recording.

sleep 1.0

# Press escape to stop recording the macro.
xmacrorec2 -k $ESC_KEY_CODE | tee /tmp/temp_xmacro.txt

play_macro.bash:

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# WARNING, a delay is needed to ensure all keys are released
# that activate the macro playback, if a key is still being
# held on the keyboard, who knows what key combinations will
# play on your desktop!

sleep 0.5

# A loop is used to control the playback speed.

while read line; do

        echo $line | xmacroplay $DISPLAY

        sleep 0.005  # the delay between events

done < /tmp/temp_xmacro.txt

Step 3. Assign Macro Scripts To The Keyboard

In Gnome, open up the keyboard shortcuts by selecting: System –> Preferences –> Keyboard Shortcuts

Click on the Add button at the bottom.

Name: Record Macro

Command: /install_path/record_macro.bash

where install_path is the location you saved the helper scripts.

Next, assign a keyboard shortcut to “Record Macro”, I use CTRL+ALT+M

Click on the Add button again.

Name: Play Macro

Command: /install_path/play_macro.bash

where install_path is the location you saved the helper scripts.

Next, assign a keyboard shortcut to “Play Macro”, I use CTRL+ALT+P

Step 4. Try It Out In Blender

Open Blender, with the default cube open, enter edit mode.

We’ll record extruding two verticies.

Select two verticies.

Now press CTL+ALT+M to start macro recording.

Press e

Press RETURN

Press x

Press 1.0

Press RETURN

Press ESCAPE

Pressing ESCAPE will end macro recording.

Now repeat the last action by pressing CTR+ALT+P.  Make sure you release the keys on the keyboard while the macro plays!

Enjoy!

-Nick

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